FOLDS
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Featuring works by Alexandra Barth, Rachael Bos, Robert Burnier, Nick Cave, Tim Doud, Crystal Gregory, Dan Gunn, Harmony Hammond, Cameron Harvey, Mie Kongo, Jo Sandman, Alyson Shotz, Malick Sidibé, Samantha Thomas, and Letha Wilson.
The fold forms, informs, and deforms. … With the fold the material transforms itself to contain its subject, allowing access to its content. The fold articulates the art as an object while punctuating its dynamic subject-content. Most importantly, the fold moves us emotionally by the implied and real physicality of its active displacements.
Jeff Perrone. ”Working Through, Fold by Fold”, Artforum, January 1979, pages 44-50.
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When they appear in or as works of art, the form of the fold both produces and expects degrees of fidelity, resolution, and sentience. Compositionally, folds delineate and generate movement and energy, with a keen sense of suggested accuracy. This sense of volume then renders qualities of resolution, sharpening the image or object as it relates to the body, gravity and weight. The physicality of and by the fold seems to arrest a moment of intimacy somewhere between the depiction of the thing and how the thing is depicted, as if the folds are emotional repositories of narratives of becoming and creating. Where the fold expects a degree of fidelity, resolution, and sentience is the foundational necessity of specific qualities of a fold to represent and define. For the artists in FOLDS, where the form is investigated, interrogated, and appreciated, the symbolic and effective potential for the fold becomes expansive.
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Alyson Shotz
Alloys of Moonlight #10, 2023Paint on hand-folded aluminum
72 x 48 x 7 inches -
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Malick Sidibé (b. 1935, Soloba, Mali; d. 2016, Bamako, Mali), a renowned Malian photographer, captured the spirit of Mali's independence, documenting the joy, energy, and optimism of youth culture in a newly liberated nation. In the Vues de dos series, with patterned and colorful framing, the models engage with the camera from restful but expressive positions. Though relaxed, she peers beyond her left shoulder, a smile starting to creep into her lips as her dress adjusts to the movement. Romantic lighting captures subtleties in her body's bend across her skin and fabric.
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Letha Wilson
Green Leaves Tuck Steel, 2023UV prints on steel, steel frame
30.25 x 24.25 x 3.25 inches -
Throughout the three works, strong edges and points amplify the textures of the natural landscape. Craters of the Moon Fold Back exposes the steel backing, and while it may break the facade of the UV print, it parallels the corners and nooks of the crater. Death Valley Mosaic Canyon’s harsh edges accumulate into a disruptive form that mimics the divots and sharp cracks in the rock face. Green Leaves Tuck Steel, by comparison, actually seems to weaponize the pictured hanging of the large leafy greens as sharp edges jut out and creases disrupt the natural flow of the photograph.
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Samantha Thomas
Gardenia, 2024Acrylic on canvas over panel
36.5 x 36 inches -
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Featured Artists
The fold as a visual remnant of action could be termed expressionist, as Jo Sandman’s (Massachusetts) work was in her earlier career. In the early 1970s, after years of working with abstract painting, Jo Sandman made a dramatic shift away from traditional brushes, turning instead to her collection of painter’s linen. She experimented with pressing and creasing the material, initially using a handheld iron. The folds, their density, their frequency, and their pattern tell a narrative of the piece’s development, with a monochromatic visual cadence.
The development of the fold is theoretically critical to Robert Burnier’s (Chicago) acrylic-on-aluminum wall sculptures, with each piece reflecting his deep engagement with process and transformation. Robert Burnier creates acrylic-on-aluminum wall sculptures, with each piece reflecting his deep engagement with process and transformation. With a background in technology, Burnier creates models with which his pieces ultimately dialogue, using them as beginning points to challenge or investigate or see through, akin to "situations." Recently, Burnier has used previous work as starting points for further investigation, generating a feedback loop. Ultimately, the evolving folds and compressions in the material carry the traces of their own development, capturing the ongoing and irreversible flow of change.
Samantha Thomas (Texas) explores the interplay of structure, form, and depth through undulating projections, folded junctures, and dynamically interlaced textures. Using raw canvas, thread, and acrylic paint, Thomas creates pieces that are physical, architectural, and sculptural, blurring the boundaries between the optical and the tactile.
Informed by her background in textile structure, Crystal Gregory's (Kentucky) work challenges traditional material distinctions by incorporating rigid elements such as concrete, metal, and glass, creating an interplay between the pliable and the unyielding. Through this inversion of material expectations, Gregory questions the separation between the collapsible state of textiles and the permanence of architectural forms, suggesting that these opposites are more intertwined than typically assumed.
As if melting or creasing, Alyson Shotz’s (New York) large-scale sculptures manipulate their own physicality to explore the phenomenological experience of space, light, and gravity. Using materials like plastic, glass, steel, and beads, her works interact with light and shadows, altering the viewer’s perception of both the sculpture and its environment.
As the pieces call for through their bends, corners, and protrusions, Mie Kongo’s (Chicago) ceramics strive for a unified whole within opposition of material, space, and form. Harmonious, Kongo’s abstract, geometric creations embrace dualities that provoke theoretical questions of structure.
For Cameron Harvey (Chicago), the midline in the human form is the structure for her large paintings. Using her body parts to physically push paint around the unstretched canvases, pigment fades with randomness and a sense of the organic. Once completed, Harvey drapes/hangs the canvas, reinforcing the relationship between her work and the physical space that supports it.
With folded forms and three-dimensional appendages, Dan Gunn’s (Connecticut) carved draperies often have a strong sense of compositional intentionality and landscape stylization. Gunn’s work interrogates how the Midwestern artistic identity, often associated with 'folk' traditions like quilting, pottery, and woodworking, serves as a foundation for constructing notions of authenticity tied to region.
Harmony Hammond (New Mexico), is an early proponent in the feminist art movement, incorporates found and repurposed materials such as rags, straw, burnt wood, and hair into her work. These everyday objects, with historical and cultural associations, are wrapped, ripped, bound, and layered by Hammond at the intersection of social struggle and the postminimal focus on materials and process.
Critical issues often assume an unexpected physical form in Nick Cave's (Chicago) work. The unseen figure runs throughout Cave’s creations, adorned in fabric or beading, lost in texture, or alluded to in empty space. Through the figure’s elusive presence, Cave explores the protection of the body and spirit amidst grave loss and trauma.
Tim Doud (Washington, DC) works between portraiture and abstraction; through abstraction, he engages deeply with color, line, shape, and composition, reimagining the signifying processes that are inherent in his portraiture. Through the agglomeration of these abstract forms, Doud detaches symbols from their original contexts; by both neutralizing and transforming their cultural significance, he leaves them the possibility of becoming something entirely different.
As a lover of the natural world, Letha Wilson (New York) brings together photography and sculpture through her innovative "photo extrusions," where she transforms photographic imagery into dynamic forms using steel and concrete. She sees photography as a visual language that demands a unique physical presence to fully come alive, often merging the raw beauty of natural landscapes with the power of movement and force.
Malick Sidibé (b. 1935, Soloba, Mali; d. 2016, Bamako, Mali), a renowned Malian photographer, began his career by learning to develop and print negatives while working in a photo supply store in Bamako. His work went on to capture the spirit of Mali's independence, documenting the joy, energy, and optimism of youth culture in a newly liberated nation. Through dynamic scenes of celebration and studio portraits that juxtaposed fashionable subjects with bold, patterned backdrops, Sidibé showcased the cultural vibrancy and self-expression flourishing in post-independence Bamako during the 1960s onwards.
Depicting draped, folded, or crumpled materials in interiors, Alexandra Barth’s (New York) paintings exhibit a subtle but poignant visual struggle of the distinction between space and place. Beginning with photography, Barth then begins on a smaller canvas only to create the final layer on a larger canvas. Using airbrush, she accentuates design elements in an interpretive scene, a dynamic interplay of light, shadow, and texture in private interiors. Uninhabited, these images evoke a mysterious past that subtly merges with the sensibility of memory, creating a beautiful dance between the tangible and ephemeral.
Rachael Bos’s (Chicago) portraiture captures the dynamic movement of the athletic body through carefully rendered clothing. Through precise composition and technique in oil painting, she emphasizes the harmony and structure that exists both in nature and the human form.
Header image: Jo Sandman, Untitled (Folded Linen), 1974 (ca.), Folded fabric, linen, 17.5 x 24 inches